Geriatric Spine Care & Osteoporotic Fractures

As we age, our spine naturally undergoes wear and tear. Geriatric spine care focuses on diagnosing and managing age-related spinal issues, particularly in elderly individuals. A major concern in this age group is osteoporotic fractures, which occur when bones become weak and brittle due to low bone density (osteoporosis), making the spine more vulnerable to fractures even with minor falls or movements.

Symptoms may include:

Sudden back pain or chronic aches
Decreased height or stooped posture
Limited mobility
Pain worsening with movement or standing

Causes include:

Age-related bone thinning (osteoporosis)
Lack of calcium or vitamin D
Sedentary lifestyle
Hormonal changes (especially in postmenopausal women)
Use of certain medications or long-term illnesses

Treatment Options

Non-surgical care: Bed rest, pain relievers, bracing, and physiotherapy
Medical therapy: Osteoporosis medications, calcium, and vitamin D supplements
Minimally invasive procedures: Vertebroplasty or kyphoplasty to strengthen fractured vertebrae
Surgical options: In rare, complex cases where stability is severely compromised

Prevention & Long-Term Care

Regular bone density checks (especially for those over 60)
Diet rich in calcium and vitamin D
Weight-bearing exercises and physiotherapy to maintain posture and bone health
Fall-prevention strategies at home
Early diagnosis and regular follow-up with a spine specialist